A sepia-toned historical photograph shows two women standing on a narrow balcony or walkway beside a brick building, looking over a heavily damaged urban area. The women wear long skirts and light-colored aprons. In the foreground, dark wooden railings frame the scene. Beyond them are collapsed structures, broken beams, scattered rubble, and partially standing walls. Bright daylight illuminates the ruins in the background, contrasting with the deep shadows around the balcony and image edges.
1910s, Archives, Civil defence, Home Fires Burning, Periodicals, Phantom airships, mystery aeroplanes, and other panics, Pictures

Exodus –– II

In the previous post, I discussed how a *cough* closer examination of available primary and secondary sources about the Hull exoduses revealed that they took place in 1916 as well as 1915. I also suggested that this made me rethink my narrative of what they meant. So what was that narrative? Firstly, these treks (as

COWARDLY ALIENS CAUSE RAID PANIC. POLICE BLAME YOUNG RUSSIANS FOR EAST END TRAGEDY.
1910s, Civil defence, Home Fires Burning, Periodicals, Pictures

The Bishopsgate Goods Yard disaster — II

Another reason for the disappearance from memory of the Bishopsgate Goods Yard disaster may be the disturbingly anti-Semitic content of the contemporary press accounts. These almost uniformly identified ‘aliens’ – generally understood to mean Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe – as the cause, as well as the victims, of the stampede, as is bluntly stated in

The image portrays a surreal black-and-white scene depicting an old-fashioned dirigible airship in the sky over a town square. The town's architecture features a prominent clock tower with intricate ornate detailing, surrounded by a series of classical buildings lining the street. In the foreground, a distressed man in a long coat appears to recoil dramatically, as if struck by a beam emitting from the airship. The airship is depicted with propellers and a streamlined shape, casting a yellow and purple beam towards the man and the ground.
1910s, Australia, Contemporary, Games and simulations, Phantom airships, mystery aeroplanes, and other panics, Pictures, Plays

Panic From The Skies: A Call of Cthulhu Adventure

A few years ago I took part in a very enjoyable Tales from Rat City podcast episode, hosted by David Waldron and centred around the 1918 Australian mystery aeroplane panic from the perspective of Ballarat in the Victorian goldfields region. That had actors reading out primary source quotations, which was a great way to highlight

Walter Bayes, The Underworld: Taking Cover in a Tube Station During a London Air Raid (1918) (detail)
1910s, Civil defence, Conferences and talks, Home Fires Burning, Pictures

The Underworld

My abstract for the Australian Historical Association’s 2026 conference, being held at Macquarie University from 29 June–3 July, has been accepted. My talk is entitled ‘The Underworld: Living and Dying in London’s Air Raid Shelters, 1917-1918’ and this is the abstract: London’s first significant experience of air raid shelters came not in the Blitz of

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