The image presents two schematic diagrams of a dugout, labelled "Plan of Dug Out" and "Section A B." The top diagram is a top-down view showing the layout of the dugout, featuring rectangular sections with labelled areas. The entrance steps are on the right, leading to a larger central space with an emergency exit on the left. Arrows indicate the paths and functions within the space. The bottom diagram provides a cross-section view, illustrating the underground structure. It shows layers of earth and stones above the dugout, with a stairway leading down from the ground level. The dugout consists of various compartments, depicted with solid lines and labelled for dimensions.
1910s, Civil defence, Home Fires Burning, Periodicals, Pictures

Spooked

One of the fun things about historical research is finding something when you’re not looking for it. Alan Murdie, in his regular ‘Ghostwatch’ column in a recent Fortean Times, wrote the following: At Folkstone [sic], in 1917, candles in an air-raid shelter were mysteriously extinguished amid other poltergeist events. Natural gas from strata was blamed.1

A peaceful riverside scene with a palm tree in the foreground and a steamship on the river.
1900s, 1910s, Australia, Contemporary, Phantom airships, mystery aeroplanes, and other panics, Pictures

Looking for the mothership

The current drone panic on the eastern US seaboard – which started out in New Jersey about a month ago, but has spread to Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, and even US bases in the UK and Germany – is, of course, hardly unprecedented. Not only does it bear obvious similarities to the 2019

Horse-drawn carriage with people seated and standing children in front.
1910s, Civil defence, Conferences and talks, Home Fires Burning, Periodicals, Pictures

Civil defence from below

Next July, the Australasian Association for European History (AAEH) conference is being held at the University of Auckland. My abstract having been accepted, it looks like I’ll be going to New Zealand! My presentation is entitled ‘Civil defence from below: street patrols and air raid risk in Britain, 1915-1918’ and here’s what it’s about: As

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