1930s

1930s, Art, Pictures

Guernica — IV

[Cross-posted at Revise and Dissent.] Here’s a confession: I don’t really get Guernica — the painting, that is, not the event (which is why I haven’t mentioned it in this series until now). I understand that it’s a passionate reaction by a great artist to the tragedy unfolding in his own country. It’s physically imposing, […]

1910s, 1930s, 1940s, Words

A tiny revelation

This post is about a revelation I had a while back, which those of you with a firmer grasp of the English language than I will think is nothing at all new (and you’re right!) The thing is that I’d always been puzzled by the word barrage. This gets used a lot by journalists: ‘the

1930s, Periodicals, Pictures

Canton and Munich

The other day I was wondering why Winston Churchill wanted the soon-to-be-blitzed British to bear themselves like the ‘brave men of Barcelona’, and not the equally brave men1 of Madrid or Chungking, which had also undergone heavy bombardments for long periods of time. I must admit I didn’t actually think it was ever likely that

1930s, 1940s

Finest hours

The following quote is from Winston Churchill’s famous “their finest hour” speech, delivered in the House of Commons on 18 June 1940 (and repeated for radio that evening). It’s four days after the occupation of Paris: ‘the Battle of France is over. I expect that the Battle of Britain is about to begin’. After assuring

1930s, After 1950, Periodicals

Guernica — III

[Cross-posted at Revise and Dissent.] The Nationalist version of Guernica — that it wasn’t bombed by fascist aircraft, but instead set alight by the Basque defenders themselves — was not widely accepted at the time, but for decades afterwards it was still plausible enough for some people to believe. As late as 1969, letters like

1930s, Periodicals

Guernica — II

[Cross-posted at Revise and Dissent.] News of the bombing of Guernica outraged opinion in Britain, as elsewhere in the world. Or so the simple version of the story goes — the truth seems to be a little more complicated than that. A leading article in The Times, on the same page as George Steer’s account

1930s, Periodicals

Guernica — I

[Cross-posted at Revise and Dissent.] Guernica, the most ancient town of the Basques and the centre of their cultural tradition, was completely destroyed yesterday afternoon [26 April 1937] by insurgent air raiders. The bombardment of this open town far behind the lines occupied precisely three hours and a quarter, during which a powerful fleet of

1910s, 1920s, 1930s, Books, Periodicals

The Douhet dilemma

[Cross-posted at Revise and Dissent.] I haven’t written much about General Giulio Douhet, the Italian prophet of airpower whose name is — almost — synonymous with strategic bombing. His 1921 (revised edition, 1927) book Il dominio dell’aria (usually translated as The Command of the Air) is one of the most definitive expressions of airpower extremism

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