Before 1900

1900s, 1910s, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, After 1950, Before 1900, Books, Periodicals, Plots and tables, Tools and methods, Words

The rise and fall and rise and fall of the autogyro

Finally, something to justify the existence of the Internet. The Google Ngram Viewer takes the corpus of words formed by the Google Books dataset (i.e. books, journals, magazines, but not newspapers) and lets you plot the changes in frequency of selected ones over time. There are all sorts of interesting questions you could (in principle) […]

1940s, Before 1900, Books, Periodicals

Barchester at war

In late August 1940, as the aerial battle over Britain intensified, the Manchester Guardian published a short, light-hearted account of how the war was affecting a cathedral town in the provinces. For example, a dogfight takes place overhead, and shelterers scatter outside to pick up bullet casings for souvenirs; four of the enemy raiders are

1900s, After 1950, Aircraft, Before 1900, Books, Periodicals, Phantom airships, mystery aeroplanes, and other panics, Pictures

The Boer War in airpower history

The Boer War of 1899-1902 doesn’t often appear in airpower history. This may have something to do with the fact that it took place before the invention of the aeroplane, which I suppose is reasonable. But there are still interesting and even important connections and influences to be traced. Here are a baker’s half-dozen.

Art, Before 1900, Civil defence, Pictures

The first bombers

The first bombers didn’t fly but sailed: they were warships known as bomb vessels, which mounted heavy mortars firing explosive shells. These could be used in naval battles, but weren’t very accurate and so were usually used to attack targets on land, including cities. The French navy used bomb vessels to bombard Genoa in 1684,

Before 1900, Periodicals, Phantom airships, mystery aeroplanes, and other panics

The phantom balloon scare of 1892

Perhaps the first mass outbreak of mystery aircraft sightings took place in 1892 in Russian-occupied Poland, near the German border. The Manchester Guardian reported on 26 March that a ‘large balloon coming from the German frontier appeared about the fortress of Kovno‘. The Russian defenders fired at it, but it returned safely over the border.1

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